Carillon

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From the tall South Tower, the Suffolk Christian Church digital carillon chimes the hour and plays music seven days a week. Monday through Saturday the hour chimes 9 am to 9 pm and music plays one minute after the canonical hours of 9 am, noon, 3 pm, and 6 pm, plus 5 pm daily. Following live and programmed music after the 11 am Sunday worship service, the carillon follows the weekday schedule from 1 pm to 9 pm.

The 61-note electronic instrument was made possible through a bequest of Annie Maude and Clarence “Red” Jones and donors to the SCC Memorial Fund. Manufactured by the Verdin Company, the electronic carillon includes a keyboard for playing live and recording new hymns and songs for future performance. Although this instrument does not meet the definition of a carillon — an instrument of 23 or more tuned cast bells that allows for expression by variation of touch – it is a musical instrument whose music is integral to the cityscape of Downtown Suffolk.

Listen to our carillon!  Hail Thee, Festival Day            I’ve Got Peace Like a River

Bell Tuning

bellsThe lowest bell sound, called the bourdon bell, plays a low C on the equivalent of a 37,000-lb cast bell. The highest note, also a C, is played on equivalent of a 12-lb bell.

The bronze bells of a carillon are tuned to a note on the diatonic scale as a result of the size, shape, and lathing of the finished bell. This results in a complex sound for each bell that is self -harmonizing. When struck, the bell sounds the intended note plus a minor third above, a fifth above, and an octave above. The initial sound includes a cluster of notes around the upper octave note that quickly decay. One octave below the intended note is a hum tone. The pronounced minor-third naturally gives the bell a sound different from most other instruments. It may even sound “out of tune”; however, the sounds are correct for a bell instrument. Carillonneurs (those who play instruments of 23 or more bells) typically play one to four at a time.

Because unlike most other instruments, the bells do not dampen and the notes continue to sound until the bell stops vibrating on its own, thus the player must limit the number of notes struck at a time to create a pleasing sound of melody and harmony. The manual keyboard permits some expression by variation of touch.

When Played

The fourth quarter of the Westminster Quarters chimes daily just before the hours of 9 am to 9 pm (except Sundays when they start at 1 pm) with the count sounding on the hour. Songs of the liturgical season play automatically at 9:01 am, 12:01 pm, 3:01 pm, 5:01 pm, and 6:01 pm. General hymns play during Ordinary Time (the season after Epiphany and Pentecost).

The selection of songs is randomly selected from a seasonal “library” of songs. Seasonal hymns begin the new church year at Advent, followed by Christmas carols starting Christmas Eve. The Christmas season lasts 12 days until Epiphany. On January 6th carols and hymns related to the message of Epiphany play until the first Sunday in Ordinary Time. Lenten hymns begin Ash Wednesday and continue until Palm Sunday. Holy Week hymns play until Good Friday at noon when the bells are silent. The bells resume a jubilant celebration of the Resurrection of Our Lord with the Easter Vigil the evening of Holy Saturday. For the next 50 Days Easter hymns play. Orthodox Easter is marked with a zvon, a rhythmic pattern of bells pealed at Russian Orthodox churches. On the 40th day after Easter, Ascension hymns play until the next Sunday, Ascension Sunday. On and for the week following Pentecost (50th day after Easter) the hymns celebrate the Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church. One week after Pentecost is Trinity Sunday and hymns related to the Triune God play for the next week, the start of Ordinary time. General hymns play until the end of the church year, the last Sunday before Advent, celebrated as Christ the King Sunday.

Special days for music include sacred and civil holidays and the change of seasons. The service hymns (those songs related to the commemoration or celebration of the day) are typically heard at noon, but may affect the choice of songs throughout the day’s schedule. Rather than pulled from a seasonal library, these may override the season and are selected for the day. Many of these days are listed below. In SCC’s tradition of ecumenicalism and unity, this list includes holy days commemorated by many faith communities. The church year begins with Advent, four Sundays preceding Christmas.

December 6

 

St. Nicholas of Myra

December 7

 

Pearl Harbor Day Tolling the Bourdon bell at 12:55 EST

December 13

 

Sta Lucia Day (Scandinavia)

December 24 and 25

 

Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Christmas Eve and Day)

December 26

 

St. Stephen, Deacon and Martyr

December 28

 

The Holy Innocents

December 31

 

New Year’s Eve

January 1

 

Holy Name of Our Lord Jesus Christ; New Year’s Day

January 6

 

Epiphany of Our Lord Jesus Christ

First Sunday after Epiphany

 

The Baptism of Christ

3rd Monday in January

 

Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (also April 4)

February 2

 

Candlemas/Presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ at the Temple

February 14

 

St. Valentines Day

February 12

 

Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday

3rd Monday in February

 

George Washington’s Birthday (Observed)/George Washington Day

March 1

 

St. David, Bishop of Menevia (Wales)

March 17

 

St. Patrick, Bishop and Missionary of Ireland (Ireland National Day)

March 20

 

First Day of Spring

April 6

 

Tartan Day (Scottish Heritage in America)

April 23

 

St. George (England) (or Monday after Easter Week)

2nd Sunday of May

 

Mother’s Day

3rd Sunday of May

 

US Armed Forces Day

May 19

 

St. Dunstan of Canterbury (bell founders)

Last Monday in May

 

Memorial Day (Observed)

May 30

 

Memorial Day (Traditional)

May 31

 

Visitation of Mary

3rd Sunday in June

 

Father’s Day

June 14

 

Flag Day and US Army Day

June 20

 

First Day of Summer

July 1

 

Canada Day

July 4

 

Independence Day

July 12

 

Battle of Boyne Anniversary (Northern Ireland)

July 14

 

Bastille Day/Le Fete Nationale (French National Day)

August 14

 

US Coast Guard Day

1st Monday in September

 

Labor Day

September 16

 

Mexican Independence Day

September 18

 

US Air Force Day

September 14

 

Holy Cross/Exaltation of the Cross

September 21

 

Internation Day of Peace and St. Matthew

September 29

 

Michaelmas/St. Michael and All Angels

1st Sunday in October

 

World Communion Sunday

October 3

 

Day of German Unity/Tag der Deutschen Einheit (German National Day)

2nd Monday in October

 

Columbus Day (noon)

2nd Monday in October

 

Yorktown Victory Day

October 13

 

US Navy Day

Last Sunday in October

 

Reformation Sunday

October 31

 

Reformation Day (noon)

October 31

 

All Hallow’s Eve (6 pm)

November 1

 

All Saint’s Day/All Hallow’s

1st Sunday in November

 

All Saint’s Sunday and SCC Anniversary

November 10

 

US Marine Corps Day

November 11

 

Veterans Day / Remembrance Day / Armistice Day

November 30

 

St. Andrew (Scotland)

The carillon celebrates other special seasons including the Olympics, visits by delegations from our sister cities of Suffolk, England and Oderzo, Italy, astronomical events, the change of seasons, parades, and anything else that seems appropriate or even humorous. It also tolls for funerals and peals for weddings.

The Musicians

Most of the songs are recordings made by the Verdin Company. These are recordings of individual cast bells played that are played back to create songs recorded by Verdin’s musicians or at the church. Many have been added by the chimes master, Sean C. Bilby, and by other church musicians including pianist Carmen Halley, organist Mary Huber, and other members including Matthew Bradshaw. Musicians also play the carillon live using the keyboard.

Previous Carillon Systems

verticle-bookSuffolk Christian Church had two previous electric carillon systems installed, both manufactured by Schulmerich Carillons, Inc. of Sellersville, Pennsylvania. The first was presented Christmas 1963 by Emmett H. Rawles in memory of his uncle, Judge Richard Henry Rawles (1830-1919). This system was innovative because in an electric unit, about the size of a short telephone booth, solenoids (metal hammers) struck tiny bronze bars to create barely audible notes. The unit amplified the sounds through speakers in the tower so that they imitated full-sized bronze bells.

Emmett H. Rawles, Jr. gave a new electronic Schulmerich carillon in memory of Emmet H. Rawles and Katherine H. Rawles in 1993. This instrument used recordings of bell sounds rather than solenoids. It tolled the hours and played hymns at 9 am, noon, 3 pm, and 6 pm. Although the first instrument may have also had one, we know that the second carillon came equipped with a small keyboard and was occasionally played manually. A keyboard was once part of the organ console and a second amplifier and speaker in the organ pipe chamber allowed it to sound in the sanctuary. After the organ’s renovation in 2002, the keyboard became independent and was occasionally used at Christmas and after Sunday services. The speaker in the sanctuary is still operable and is used with the new instrument.

An electrical storm in April 2011 damaged the Schulmerich instrument beyond repair. Thanks to generous bequest by Annie Maude and Clarence “Red” Jones, we installed a new Verdin Singing Tower Supreme electronic carillon that first sounded Palm Sunday, April 1, 2012. This is the instrument that resounds every day in the Downtown Suffolk community.

A History of Carillons

For more on the history of carillons, visit the North American Guild of Carillonneurs website www.gcna.org.

Carillons and Similar Instruments in the Area

  • Bethlehem Christian Church, Suffolk (Verdin electronic)
  • Ebenezer United Methodist Church, Suffolk (Verdin electronic)
  • Liberty Spring Christian Church, Suffolk  (electronic)
  • Suffolk Presbyterian Church, Suffolk (electronic)
  • St. John’s Episcopal Church, Portsmouth (Verdin electronic)
  • Trinity Episcopal, Portsmouth (Verdin electronic)
  • Freemason Street Baptist Church, Norfolk  (Meneely Bell Company 10-bell chime)
  • Memorial Church, Hampton University , Hampton (Meneely Bell Company 12-bell chime)
  • Chestnut Avenue United Methodist Church, Newport News (Deagan 16 tubular chimes)
  • Grace United Methodist Church, Newport News (J. C. Deagan 16 tubular chimes)
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Newport News (Petit & Frsiten 10-bell chime)
  • Tower of Memories Fitzhugh Chapel, Peninsula Memorial Park , Newport News (J. C. Deagan 10 tubular chimes)
  • The War Memorial Carillon, Richmond  (John Taylor Bell Founders 53-bell carillon)

Here is an article that was written about the carillon in the Suffolk newspaper.